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先来看下效果图
项目中经常会遇到树形数据的展现，包括导航，选择等功能，所以树控件在大多项目中都是必须的。那一个实用的树应该具备什么功能呢？
根据我的项目实践情况，主要是几个关键点：
1：支持静态的树，即一次性将全部数据加载到客户端。
2：异步树，即一次只加载一级或若干级节点，子节点可以异步加载数据。
3：Checkbox树（可能是静态树也可能是异步树），用于选择（如选择组织机构，选择数据字典项）等，最好是能够支持节点级联（这个是难点）
4：能够承载大数据量，并性能表现优异
5：能够在主流浏览器中运行良好
那我要打造的TreeView就是为了实现这个5个主要指标的。
上图是中国行政区域的数据树，总共得节点是3500+。
那么我们要开工了；
1：第一个确定的节点Dom结构（即用什么样的HTML来构建节点）
- 比较土的是table套table的（样式上好控制,但是大数据量，和层次较深的树，这种结构肯定顶不住的）
- 还有一种是比较新鲜的UL套LI的方式，这是现下很多书采取的方式如Jquery.treeview就是采用的这种格式，好处比较明显就是结构简洁明了，
而且在不支持Js的浏览器上，同样也能呈现出树的形状（这种情况其实咱可以忽略），但是Jquery.treeview的节点在IE下，特别是IE6下无法被内部元素撑开，（IE7，8当达到一定深度时无法撑开），请奇怪的现象（我猜测是因为使用padding来做缩进，margin-left：负值来控制图标位置有关，但是修改起来难度也较大），在这种情况下书会变形（Jquery.treeview）就有这种问题，只能通过设置节点的width来解决。
JQuery.treeview的节点结构
Jquery.TreeView IE6 下 展开第三级即出现错位
IE8下展开到第5级 还有一些是div套table的方式，CSDN的导航树就是这种，是种折中的方法（节点也不算太复杂，而且CSS也比较好写），如下图所示
而我采用的也是第二种方式，但是缩进采用了填空的方式，即缩进的位置用空白的图片填充来避免Jquery.treeview的问题
我的树节点结构
确定了节点的HTML我们就可以来写CSS了。有了效果图，有个节点结构接着就编写CSS了
下面是CSS的完整代码
.ie .bbit-tree .bbit-tree-bwrap{
}
.bbit-tree ul,.bbit-tree li
{
list-style-type:none;
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
.bbit-tree-body
{
font-size:12px;
}
.bbit-tree-icon, .bbit-tree-ec-icon,
.bbit-tree-node-cb,.bbit-tree-elbow-line,
.bbit-tree-elbow, .bbit-tree-elbow-end,
.bbit-tree-elbow-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-minus,
.bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus,
.bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
border: 0 none;
height: 18px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align: top;
width: 16px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.bbit-tree-node-cb
{
height:16px;
}
.bbit-tree-node-collapsed .bbit-tree-node-icon,
.bbit-tree-node-expanded .bbit-tree-node-icon,
.bbit-tree-node-leaf .bbit-tree-node-icon{
border: 0 none;
height: 18px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align: top;
width: 16px;
background-position:center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.ie .bbit-tree-node-indent img, .ie .bbit-tree-node-icon,
.ie .bbit-tree-ec-icon {
vertical-align:middle !important;
}
.bbit-tree-noicon .bbit-tree-node-icon{
width:0; height:0;
}
/* No line styles 没有线的样式 */
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-line{
background:transparent;
}
/* Arrows Vista系统树的样式只有箭头*/
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background:transparent no-repeat 0 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background:transparent no-repeat -16px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background:transparent no-repeat 0 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background:transparent no-repeat -16px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-line{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-position:-32px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-position:-48px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-position:-32px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-position:-48px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-elbow-plus,
.bbit-tree-elbow-minus,
.bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus,
.bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
cursor:pointer;
}
.ie ul.bbit-tree-node-ct{
font-size:0;
line-height:0;
zoom:1;
}
.bbit-tree-node{
white-space: nowrap;
}
.bbit-tree-node-el {
line-height:18px;
cursor:default;
/* cursor:pointer;*/
}
.bbit-tree-node a{
text-decoration:none;
-khtml-user-select:none;
-moz-user-select:none;
-webkit-user-select:ignore;
-kthml-user-focus:normal;
-moz-user-focus:normal;
-moz-outline: 0 none;
outline:0 none;
}
.bbit-tree-node a span{
text-decoration:none;
padding:1px 3px 1px 2px;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-disabled .bbit-tree-node-icon{
-moz-opacity: 0.5;
opacity:.5;
filter: alpha(opacity=50);
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-inline-icon{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-node a:hover{
text-decoration:none;
}
/* Fix for ie rootVisible:false issue，修正一个IEdebug */
.bbit-tree-root {
zoom:1;
}
/***********这里是图标了，可以在这里替换哦*****************/
.bbit-tree-node-expanded .bbit-tree-node-icon{
background-image:url(images/tree/folder-open.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-node-leaf .bbit-tree-node-icon{
background-image:url(images/tree/leaf.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-node-collapsed .bbit-tree-node-icon{
background-image:url(images/tree/folder.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-node-loading .bbit-tree-node-icon{
background-image:url(images/tree/loading.gif) !important;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-inline-icon {
background-image: none;
}
.bbit-tree-node-loading a span{
font-style: italic;
color:#444444;
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-plus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-minus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-plus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-minus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-line{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-line.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-plus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-minus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-plus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-minus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
/*TreeNode 选中的Disabled的一些颜色，字体样式*/
.bbit-tree-node{
color:#000;
font: normal 11px arial, tahoma, helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.bbit-tree-node a{
color:#000;
}
.bbit-tree-node a span{
color:#000;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-disabled a span{
color:gray !important;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-over {
background-color: #eee;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-selected {
background-color: #d9e8fb;
}
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上面了树的基本样式外，定义了一个有+号带line的样式和+号不带line的样式
这就是那个+号带line的样式
css中所用到的所有图片
2：确定数据结构
这样的结构有个好处就数据本身是带层次的，非常利于遍历，在后面的级联关联中会看到
var menudata = [{
id: "0.1",//唯一的ID即可
text: "Beyondbit UI Demo",
hasChildren: true,
isexpand: true,
complete: true,
ChildNodes: [{
id: "0.1.1",
text: "日期选择",
hasChildren: true,
isexpand: false,
complete: true,
ChildNodes: [{
id: "0.1.1.1",
text: "控件演示",
value: "Testpages/datepickerDemo.htm",
hasChildren: false,
isexpand: false,
complete: true,
ChildNodes: null
},
] |
(责任编辑：admin) |
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