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学习整理了一下
(一).功能
用HttpHandler实现图片验证码
![]() (二).代码如下
1. 处理程序文件 ValidateImageHandler.ashx代码如下
1
2 3 using System; 4 using System.Web; 5 using System.Web.SessionState; 6 using System.Drawing; 7 using System.Drawing.Imaging; 8 using System.Text; 9 10 /// 11 /// ValidateImageHandler 生成网站验证码功能 12 /// 13 public class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState 14 { 15 int intLength = 5; //长度 16 string strIdentify = "Identify"; //随机字串存储键值,以便存储到Session中 17 public ValidateImageHandler() 18 { 19 } 20 21 /// 22 /// 生成验证图片核心代码 23 /// 24 /// 25 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc) 26 { 27 //设置输出流图片格式 28 hc.Response.ContentType = "image/gif"; 29 30 Bitmap b = new Bitmap(200, 60); 31 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b); 32 g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 0, 0, 200, 60); 33 Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel); 34 Random r = new Random(); 35 36 //合法随机显示字符列表 37 string strLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890"; 38 StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(); 39 40 //将随机生成的字符串绘制到图片上 41 for (int i = 0; i < intLength; i++) 42 { 43 s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1)); 44 g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font, new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i * 38, r.Next(0, 15)); 45 } 46 47 //生成干扰线条 48 Pen pen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 2); 49 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) 50 { 51 g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59))); 52 } 53 b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif); 54 hc.Session[strIdentify] = s.ToString(); //先保存在Session中,验证与用户输入是否一致 55 hc.Response.End(); 56 57 } 58 59 /// 60 /// 表示此类实例是否可以被多个请求共用(重用可以提高性能) 61 /// 62 public bool IsReusable 63 { 64 get 65 { 66 return true; 67 } 68 } 69 } 70 2. 前台页面代码 1 <asp:Login ID="Login1" runat="server" BackColor="#EFF3FB" BorderColor="#B5C7DE" BorderPadding="4" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" OnAuthenticate="Login1_Authenticate">
2 <TitleTextStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="0.9em" ForeColor="White" /> 3 <InstructionTextStyle Font-Italic="True" ForeColor="Black" /> 4 <TextBoxStyle Font-Size="0.8em" /> 5 <LoginButtonStyle BackColor="White" BorderColor="#507CD1" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" 6 Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#284E98" /> 7 <LayoutTemplate> 8 <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse"> 9 <tr> 10 <td style="width: 292px"> 11 <table border="0" cellpadding="0"> 12 <tr> 13 <td align="center" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9em; color: white; 14 background-color: #507cd1"> 15 登录td> 16 tr> 17 <tr> 18 <td align="left" style="width: 84px; height: 31px;"> 19 <asp:Label ID="UserNameLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="UserName">用户名:asp:Label>td> 20 <td style="height: 31px; width: 215px;"> 21 <asp:TextBox ID="UserName" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" Width="113px">asp:TextBox> 22 <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="UserNameRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="UserName" 23 ErrorMessage="必须填写“用户名”。" ToolTip="必须填写“用户名”。" ValidationGroup="Login1">*asp:RequiredFieldValidator> 24 td> 25 tr> 26 <tr> 27 <td align="left" style="width: 84px"> 28 <asp:Label ID="PasswordLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Password">密码:asp:Label>td> 29 <td style="width: 215px"> 30 <asp:TextBox ID="Password" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" TextMode="Password">asp:TextBox> 31 <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="PasswordRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="Password" 32 ErrorMessage="必须填写“密码”。" ToolTip="必须填写“密码”。" ValidationGroup="Login1">*asp:RequiredFieldValidator> 33 td> 34 tr> 35 <tr> 36 <td style="width: 84px; height: 4px;" align="left"> 37 验证码:td> 38 <td valign="middle" style="height: 31px; width: 215px;" align="left"> 39 <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" TextMode="Password">asp:TextBox> 40 td>
41 tr> 42 <tr> 43 <td align="left" colspan="2" style="color: red"> 44 <asp:CheckBox ID="RememberMe" runat="server" Text="下次记住我。" /> td> 45 tr> 46 <tr> 47 <td align="right" colspan="2"> 48 <asp:Button ID="LoginButton" runat="server" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#507CD1" 49 BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" CommandName="Login" Font-Names="Verdana" 50 Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#284E98" Text="登录" ValidationGroup="Login1" /> 51 td> 52 tr> 53 table> 54 td> 55 tr> 56 table> 57 LayoutTemplate> 58 59 asp:Login> 60 3.这里因为使用的是默认 *.asah处理文件类型,在machine.config文件中已经有此类型的默认注册, 因为这里不需要注册
注意: 1.再注册一下也不会出错,会覆盖machine.config文件配置 2.如果在同一个配置文件中注册多次,默认后者也会覆盖前者. 3.如果其它格式(系统默认没有注册)的,务必要在Web.config文件中注册一下. (三).示例代码下载
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